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AI-drawn illustration. Simplified to explain the idea, not to scale.
Slide 1 · ILO CONVENTIONS EVERY SEAFARER SHOULD KNOW
ILO CONVENTIONS EVERY SEAFARER SHOULD KNOW
Understanding Convention No. 98 & Convention No. 108
RIGHTS & REPRESENTATION
IDENTITY & MOBILITY
Slide 2 · RIGHT TO ORGANISE & COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
RIGHT TO ORGANISE & COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
ILO CONVENTION NO. 98
Protects freedom to join trade unions
Prevents discrimination for union membership
Supports collective bargaining
Forms basis for many maritime CBAs
Recognised under MLC 2006 employment provisions
No seafarer may be penalised solely for lawful union membership.
Slide 3 · SEAFARERS'
SEAFARERS'
IDENTITY DOCUMENTS
ILO CONVENTION NO. 108
Establishes internationally
recognised SID
Officially identifies a holder
as a seafarer.
Facilitates shore leave
and transit
Helps seafarers move
through ports more easily.
Assists repatriation
procedures
Supports smooth return
to home country.
Applies in ratifying states
Issued by states that have
ratified the convention.
Updated by
Convention No. 185
Stronger security features
and modern standards.
SID facilitates movement
but remains subject to
immigration, security and
public-order requirements
of the port state.
PASSPORT
SEAFARERS'
IDENTITY DOCUMENT
Name
Document No.
Date of Birth
Nationality
Slide 4 · EXAM & PSC
EXAM & PSC
QUICK REFERENCE
CONVENTION NO. 98
RIGHT TO ORGANISE &
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
Union membership
protected
Freedom to join and
form unions
Collective bargaining
recognised
CBAs may form part
of employment
documentation
Recognised under
MLC 2006 employment
provisions (Title 2)
CONVENTION NO. 108 / 185
SEAFARERS' IDENTITY
DOCUMENTS
Legal basis for
Seafarers' Identity
Document (SID)
Facilitates shore leave,
transfer and transit
Assists in repatriation
procedures
Subject to immigration,
security and public-order
requirements
Stronger security
standards under
Convention No. 185
REMEMBER
CONVENTION 98
RIGHTS &
REPRESENTATION
CONVENTION 108 / 185
IDENTITY &
MOBILITY
Know your rights. Carry your documents.
Sail safe. Stay compliant.
Drafted by SailR from our daily lessons. AI-drawn illustration. Simplified to explain the idea, not to scale. Last updated 19 Oct 2026.
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